Discover Carmelo

The earliest known occupation of the Carmelo area dates back to the 16th century, when Sebastián Caboto established the Fuerte de San Lázaro under Spanish rule. In the 18th century, these lands—then called "Rincón de Escobar"—were granted by royal decree to Luis Escobar and Gutiérrez. By 1711, barracks were built to house enslaved Africans brought from Guinea, marking early activities related to livestock and commerce.

At the request of the residents of "Las Víboras," José Gervasio Artigas ordered the relocation of that settlement and officially founded the present city of Carmelo on February 12, 1816, making it the only city personally founded by Uruguay's national hero. Although there is no documented reason for the name "Carmelo," it is often associated with devotion to the Virgin of Carmen. The settlement later achieved city status under Law No. 7,257 on August 17, 1920.

Over time, Carmelo became a key center for industries such as quarrying stone, lime, and sand, as well as shipbuilding in local shipyards. In 1912, the iconic swing bridge over the Arroyo de las Vacas was inaugurated—the first of its kind in South America and still the only one in Uruguay—symbolizing the city's heritage and connection.

Today, Carmelo stands out as a high-quality wine region and growing tourist destination. Its century-old wineries export wines to demanding markets in Europe, the United States, and Asia. Its historical heritage—including the swing bridge, its port, and emblematic buildings—together with its proximity to Argentina and tranquil atmosphere, positions it as a haven for those seeking a blend of culture, landscape, and wine tourism.